Laurate
Laurate, a medium-chain saturated fatty acid consisting of 12 carbon atoms, is commonly found in various food sources, including breast milk, shea butter, and coconut oil.
Biodiesel production:
Laurate serves as a key component in the production of biodiesel, a renewable liquid fuel suitable for diesel engines. This process involves the reaction of laurate with alcohols like ethanol or methanol to yield an ester, subsequently purified and utilized as biodiesel.
Biodegradable materials production:
Laurate plays a crucial role in the development of biodegradable polymers, widely employed in the manufacturing of packaging materials and textiles. These environmentally friendly polymers are typically derived from renewable resources, such as plant-based or agricultural waste materials, and decompose naturally, minimizing environmental pollution.
Healthcare applications:
Leveraging its antibacterial and antiviral properties, laurate is incorporated into the formulation of various cosmetic and pharmaceutical products, including soaps, shampoos, and lotions. Moreover, it contributes to the production of essential medications such as antibiotics and antivirals.
Specific Applications:
Several specific applications of laurate in biotechnology include:
- Biodiesel production from milk fat: Given that laurate is a prominent constituent of milk fat, it can be effectively utilized in the generation of biodiesel from this renewable energy source.
- Biodegradable polymer production from coconut oil: Coconut oil, being a natural source of laurate, serves as a valuable raw material for the production of biodegradable polymers, catering to the demand for sustainable product development.
Use of laurate in cosmetic and pharmaceutical products:
With its inherent antibacterial and antiviral properties, laurate is instrumental in the formulation of various cosmetic and pharmaceutical items, ensuring skin and hair protection.
In conclusion, laurate stands out as a versatile compound with multifaceted applications in biotechnology, finding utility in the production of biocarbons, biodegradable materials, and healthcare products.
Synonyms :
- n-dodecanoate
Config Rule :
% laurate
config(laurate,[
chain([
carboxyl(1),
num(methandiyl,10),
methyl])]).
Smiles String :
[C@2H2]([C](=[O])[O-])[C@2H2][C@2H2][C@2H2][C@2H2][C@2H2][C@2H2][C@2H2][C@2H2][_ C@2H2][CH3] laurate
Fischer Diagram :
Terminal :
% laurate
c(1,12,(0,nonchiral))-[o(1,nil)?,c(2,right)~,o(2,nil)?],
c(2,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(1,left)~,c(3,right)~,h(2,up)~,h(1,down)~],
c(3,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(2,left)~,c(4,right)~,h(4,up)~,h(3,down)~],
c(4,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(3,left)~,c(5,right)~,h(6,up)~,h(5,down)~],
c(5,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(4,left)~,c(6,right)~,h(8,up)~,h(7,down)~],
c(6,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(5,left)~,c(7,right)~,h(10,up)~,h(9,down)~],
c(7,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(6,left)~,c(8,right)~,h(12,up)~,h(11,down)~],
c(8,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(7,left)~,c(9,right)~,h(14,up)~,h(13,down)~],
c(9,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(8,left)~,c(10,right)~,h(16,up)~,h(15,down)~],
c(10,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(9,left)~,c(11,right)~,h(18,up)~,h(17,down)~],
c(11,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(10,left)~,c(12,right)~,h(20,up)~,h(19,down)~],
c(12,12,(0,nonchiral))-[c(11,left)~,h(21,right)~,h(23,up)~,h(22,down)~],
h(1,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(2,up)~],
h(2,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(2,down)~],
h(3,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(3,up)~],
h(4,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(3,down)~],
h(5,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(4,up)~],
h(6,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(4,down)~],
h(7,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(5,up)~],
h(8,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(5,down)~],
h(9,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(6,up)~],
h(10,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(6,down)~],
h(11,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(7,up)~],
h(12,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(7,down)~],
h(13,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(8,up)~],
h(14,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(8,down)~],
h(15,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(9,up)~],
h(16,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(9,down)~],
h(17,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(10,up)~],
h(18,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(10,down)~],
h(19,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(11,up)~],
h(20,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(11,down)~],
h(21,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(12,left)~],
h(22,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(12,up)~],
h(23,1,(0,nonchiral))-[c(12,down)~],
o(1,16,(-5.0E-01,nonchiral))-[c(1,nil)?],
o(2,16,(-5.0E-01,nonchiral))-[c(1,nil)?]
The Terminals for all the Config Rules are in Prolog Definite Clause Grammar (DCG) form.They can be checked in the Manual here.
The compound's PDB file can be seen here.